JAPANESE TYPE 93 machine gun in caliber 13.2 mm shown on an emplacement
on Saipan.
The weapon mounted on a naval pedestal mount served as a dual-purpose
installation for anti-aircraft or ground action. The Japanese produced
this licensed copy series from the French Hotchkiss firm.
This 25 mm assemblage shown on the triple mount, one of several
configurations, was developed from the Hotchkiss system, licensed from
the French firm and adopted in 1936. Imported for the Imperial Japanese
Navy as early as1933, and with eventual homeland production, they were
used extensively throughout World War II for both surface vessel and
land installations. Over 32,300 were produced by war’s end in 1945. The
Hotchkiss weapon systems would be unique in some ten separate designs
adopted by the Japanese military.
Type 97, Vickers system belt feed, fixed pattern, with a metal loop
stock and wire sear release. A solenoid used in the original trigger
assembly is visible on top of the receiver above the cartridge feed
slot.
At times and according to dictates of conditions, aircraft weapons were
converted for ground defense usage. Most conversion materials were
secured from provisions at hand in the field as seen in the simplistic
tripod shown with this specimen.
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